{
  "story_id": "f1ea6538d56193020c17bc7d44c5ee66",
  "desk": "drm3",
  "revision": 1,
  "published_at": "2026-09-02T14:06:30.000Z",
  "content_hash": "213396e3b8c26753cfe4d8a3181682755425b3fad1fc0892e8366d31fbdb5110",
  "hash_basis": "sha256 over `headline\\ndek\\nprose`, plus `\\n` + the canonical citations JSON when any source is placed, plus `\\n#blog` for blogs",
  "basis": {
    "headline": "Ted Turner Ranch Reintroduces Bolson Tortoise to New Mexico",
    "dek": "Conservation efforts on Ted Turner's ranch grew the Bolson tortoise population from 30 to 800 before releasing them into the wild.",
    "prose": "In September 2023, the US Fish and Wildlife Service and the Turner organisation entered into a Safe Harbor Agreement to clear the way for releasing captive tortoises onto the Armendaris Ranch. [^1]\n\nNearly two dozen tortoises, including 20 adults, were released onto the 560-square-mile Armendaris Ranch in September 2023 to establish a free-living population. [^2]\n\nSince 2006, work at the Turner ranch and the Living Desert Zoo and Gardens in Carlsbad has produced more than 400 hatchlings, growing the captive population to roughly 800 tortoises. [^3]\n\nTed Turner bought the Flying D Ranch in Montana, between the Gallatin and Madison rivers south of Bozeman, in 1989 for around $21 million. [^4]\n\nThe Flying D Ranch now supports about 4,500 bison, according to the Turner Institute of Ecoagriculture, and more than 5,000 acres of former cropland have been restored to grazing land. [^5]\n\nA Montana study found that streams in bison pastures gained perennial grass and forb cover, shrubs, and woody vegetation faster than streams in seasonally grazed cattle pastures, and that cattle were detected within streams more often than bison. [^6]",
    "cited": "[{\"statement\":\"In September 2023, the US Fish and Wildlife Service and the Turner organisation entered into a Safe Harbor Agreement to clear the way for releasing captive tortoises onto the Armendaris Ranch.\",\"source\":\"The Times Of India\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-02T14:06:30.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"The Times Of India\"]},{\"statement\":\"Nearly two dozen tortoises, including 20 adults, were released onto the 560-square-mile Armendaris Ranch in September 2023 to establish a free-living population.\",\"source\":\"The Times Of India\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-02T14:06:30.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"The Times Of India\"]},{\"statement\":\"Since 2006, work at the Turner ranch and the Living Desert Zoo and Gardens in Carlsbad has produced more than 400 hatchlings, growing the captive population to roughly 800 tortoises.\",\"source\":\"The Times Of India\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-02T14:06:30.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"The Times Of India\"]},{\"statement\":\"Ted Turner bought the Flying D Ranch in Montana, between the Gallatin and Madison rivers south of Bozeman, in 1989 for around $21 million.\",\"source\":\"Space Daily\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-01T07:00:44.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"Space Daily\"]},{\"statement\":\"The Flying D Ranch now supports about 4,500 bison, according to the Turner Institute of Ecoagriculture, and more than 5,000 acres of former cropland have been restored to grazing land.\",\"source\":\"Space Daily\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-01T07:00:44.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"Space Daily\"]},{\"statement\":\"A Montana study found that streams in bison pastures gained perennial grass and forb cover, shrubs, and woody vegetation faster than streams in seasonally grazed cattle pastures, and that cattle were detected within streams more often than bison.\",\"source\":\"Space Daily\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-01T07:00:44.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"Space Daily\"]}]",
    "kind": "news"
  },
  "receipt_verify": "Ed25519 over the dot-joined string `slice_hash.cursor_from.cursor_to.view.view_version.row_count`; public_key and sig are base64url of the raw 32-byte key / 64-byte signature",
  "receipt": null,
  "receipt_note": "this revision predates receipt-keeping (before v0.37.0); the filed row lives in the record",
  "generation_chain": {
    "wire": {
      "stream": "fountain_news",
      "story_id": "0d7df20441da1f199f200dd71722b8c1",
      "thread_id": "0f4008ea87d6a092ffc2cb45a9a37540",
      "thread_label": "Ted Turner",
      "novelty": "UPDATE",
      "content_hash": "9dcae47008168cb3a63a0581b81f372f195e2977d2148d594171e5da602fad11",
      "last_published_at": "2026-09-02T14:06:30.000Z",
      "read_receipt": {
        "slice_hash": "bff706d0b91b9f4763839423c46df3e448ab83cb9be716aef6645f51c84fd704",
        "cursor_from": "eyJ0cyI6IjIwMjYtMDktMDJUMTM6NTU6MDUuMDAwMDAwWiIsImlkIjoiYWNhYmYyOWI5NzVlYzQwOTE2ZmQ0ODdhYWJiMGRmZGIiLCJ2IjoiMSJ9",
        "cursor_to": "eyJ0cyI6IjIwMjYtMDktMDJUMTQ6MjM6MzIuMDAwMDAwWiIsImlkIjoiZTVlMzFkYjQxN2UyYzA0MGU5Nzc1ZWYwNGE4YWE3MTAiLCJ2IjoiMSJ9",
        "view": "v_fountain_news",
        "view_version": "1",
        "row_count": 100,
        "window_days": 3,
        "bytes_scanned": 10113494,
        "credits": 8,
        "price_per_100_rows": 8,
        "sig": "2iCOEBVF4-TfjfzdZF2Bg0ADm6l9x6q3NnXwy70pyYptwlMv7eTsWrZ8Eg9_XYMR-8EL2p_-7_Sjm2mUC8gDAg",
        "public_key": "bMUigy8O0jOnBxQ4Sc-5lwhIZ8LQVAhxMbR7qESVuUE",
        "signer_path": "lakehouse/data-extract/v1",
        "alg": "Ed25519",
        "signed": true
      }
    },
    "written_at": "2026-09-03T00:36:00.532Z"
  },
  "cited_facts": [
    {
      "statement": "In September 2023, the US Fish and Wildlife Service and the Turner organisation entered into a Safe Harbor Agreement to clear the way for releasing captive tortoises onto the Armendaris Ranch.",
      "source": "The Times Of India",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T14:06:30.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "The Times Of India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "Nearly two dozen tortoises, including 20 adults, were released onto the 560-square-mile Armendaris Ranch in September 2023 to establish a free-living population.",
      "source": "The Times Of India",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T14:06:30.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "The Times Of India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "Since 2006, work at the Turner ranch and the Living Desert Zoo and Gardens in Carlsbad has produced more than 400 hatchlings, growing the captive population to roughly 800 tortoises.",
      "source": "The Times Of India",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T14:06:30.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "The Times Of India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "Ted Turner bought the Flying D Ranch in Montana, between the Gallatin and Madison rivers south of Bozeman, in 1989 for around $21 million.",
      "source": "Space Daily",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-01T07:00:44.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "Space Daily"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "The Flying D Ranch now supports about 4,500 bison, according to the Turner Institute of Ecoagriculture, and more than 5,000 acres of former cropland have been restored to grazing land.",
      "source": "Space Daily",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-01T07:00:44.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "Space Daily"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "A Montana study found that streams in bison pastures gained perennial grass and forb cover, shrubs, and woody vegetation faster than streams in seasonally grazed cattle pastures, and that cattle were detected within streams more often than bison.",
      "source": "Space Daily",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-01T07:00:44.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "Space Daily"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "note": "A signature proves who filed this and that it has not changed since. It never makes a claim true."
}