The University of Arkansas research team led by professor J.D. Willson documented at solar sites in Arkansas and Kansas species including white-tailed deer, coyotes, foxes, raccoons, armadillos, skunks, otters, American badgers, bobcats, rabbits, lizards, snakes, tree frogs, leopard frogs, toads, salamanders, monarchs, quail, and hawks. ^[1] The WildSNaP project, led by the University of Arkansas and funded by the US Department of Energy's Office of Solar Energy Technologies, is evaluating whether solar farms can become biodiversity refuges. ^[2] The cameras at the Arkansas solar park recorded an American badger walking among the panels, a species rarely seen in the state, as well as frogs, snakes, glass lizards, ornate box turtles, upland sandpipers, and monarch butterflies. ^[3] The WildSNaP project, led by the University of Arkansas and funded by the US Department of Energy, planted native flowers and brought sheep to a 95-MW solar park in Arkansas, then installed surveillance cameras to observe the terrain. ^[4] Professor J.D. Willson said the study had documented many species expected in prairie environments, including sensitive species such as quail, box turtles, tree frogs, bobcats, badgers, and foxes. ^[5] Researchers in the WildSNaP study compare solar facilities with native vegetation to traditional sites with mowed grass or gravel and to nearby farmland, measuring birds, bats, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and pollinators at dozens of sites in Arkansas and neighboring states. ^[6] The shade cast by the solar panels can reduce soil temperature and slow water evaporation, conditions that allow the native vegetation to grow. ^[7] The solar park's managers planted native flowers to attract pollinators such as monarch butterflies and to provide food and cover for other animals. ^[8]