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    "headline": "Nigerian professor urges land and credit reforms to empower women farmers",
    "dek": "Taibat Yusuf, KWASU professor, called for reforms in land rights, credit, and extension services to boost women farmers' participation.",
    "prose": "Taibat Yusuf, an agricultural economics professor at Kwara State University (KWASU) in Malete, urged Nigerian authorities in her 23rd inaugural lecture to reform inheritance laws to guarantee women's rights to own and inherit land regardless of marital status and to promote joint land ownership for married couples. [^1]\n\nIn 2017, a doctor in Nigeria diagnosed the author, Okwu, with breast cancer at age 32 and recommended a mastectomy. [^2]\n\nSince 2022, Okwu has shared photographs of her surgical scars on social media to challenge the stigma and silence surrounding breast cancer in Nigeria. [^3]\n\nYusuf noted that with an estimated 140 million Nigerians living below the poverty line, coordinated action across sectors is urgent, and closing the gender gap in agriculture is an essential strategy for transforming Nigeria's agricultural economy and improving food security. [^4]\n\nYusuf recommended reforming agricultural extension services, including recruiting more female extension agents, offering flexible training schedules accommodating women's domestic duties, and using mobile platforms to deliver advisory services in local languages. [^5]\n\nYusuf said discriminatory land ownership practices remain one of the major obstacles preventing women farmers from accessing credit, agricultural inputs, and other productive resources. [^6]\n\nAfter the mastectomy, Okwu refused recommended chemotherapy following advice from a visiting pathologist friend who claimed the surgery was sufficient. [^7]\n\nBreast cancer represents about 23% of all new cancer cases in Nigeria and has the highest mortality rate in Africa due to late presentation and stigma. [^8]",
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