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    "headline": "Modi Calls for End to Ukraine War During Meeting with Putin",
    "dek": "Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged Vladimir Putin to end the war in Ukraine during a summit in Bishkek.",
    "prose": "Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, during the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit. [^1]\n\nRichard Calland, a visiting associate professor at the Wits School of Governance, identifies 12 major systemic global trends that middle powers must respond to in the new era of great power competition. [^2]\n\nModi described India as a land of peace and a land of Buddha, calling for a peaceful solution to all matters as soon as possible. [^3]\n\nNarendra Modi stated that every day the conflict in Ukraine continues makes humanity regress and urged an end to the war for the well-being of humanity. [^4]\n\nVladimir Putin has rejected all calls for a ceasefire according to the Kremlin. [^5]\n\nModi stated that every day the conflict continues hinders humanity, and that moving towards peace fills humanity with hope and enthusiasm. [^6]\n\nCore membership of Brics has expanded to 11 countries: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Ethiopia, Egypt, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Indonesia and Saudi Arabia, according to official Brics sources, though Saudi Arabia has yet to confirm its status. [^7]\n\nIndia, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, chairs the Brics group at a time when the summit should be a diplomatic victory lap but presents one of Modi's toughest challenges. [^8]\n\nThe Brics summit is scheduled to run from September 12 to 13, with India chairing the group. [^9]\n\nThe summit will test India's diplomatic balancing act amid schisms over the Iran crisis and calls to replace the US dollar. [^10]\n\nEco-localists argue that globalization is authoritarian by nature because multinational corporations rule the world while individuals and communities remain powerless. [^11]\n\nThe author argues that using tariffs as a bargaining chip to extort concessions is incompatible with using them as a durable source of government income. [^12]",
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