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    "headline": "Philosophy column: Odysseus and rowers symbolize enlightenment's paradox of domination",
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    "prose": "Adorno and Horkheimer read Odysseus, bound to the mast and enjoying the Sirens' song, as representing the bourgeois subject, and the rowers with plugged ears as symbolizing the alienated proletariat. [^1]\n\nChristopher Nolan's film 'Odyssey', based on Homer's epic, is currently very popular, and Homer's book 'Odyssey' has become a bestseller due to the film's success. [^2]\n\nImmanuel Kant defined enlightenment as escaping from immaturity by using one's own reason without direction from others. [^3]\n\nTheodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer, in their book 'Dialectic of Enlightenment', ask why humanity fell into a new kind of barbarism instead of a truly human state. [^4]\n\nIn the opinion of the author, artificial intelligence is the first technology since the industrial acceleration of two centuries ago that truly changes the course of history, surpassing humans in mathematics, history, design, cooking, text editing, programming, and other fields. [^5]\n\nThe author argues that knowledge, once a costly technical asset purchased through high salaries and lifelong study, is now a commodity available for a few dollars thanks to AI. [^6]\n\nThe author claims that AI-generated texts and images already circulate in society, generating reactions, emotions, memories, and actions, thus ending the human monopoly on generating social meaning from tangible products. [^7]\n\nThe author predicts that in the coming years physical robotics will advance rapidly to give material form to the interconnected AI brain, making it the most expansive market of the near future. [^8]",
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