The Chinese Ministry of Education approved more than 80 new Sino-foreign joint institutions and 130 joint programs in May 2026 based on undergraduate and above degree programs. ^[1] According to the South China Morning Post report, the share of companies targeting China's technological chokepoints on Shanghai's Star Market rose from fewer than one in ten in 2022 to about one in five in 2026. ^[2] A man in southern China reported a gross monthly income of 100,000 yuan from operating two pet grooming premises. ^[3] According to a June report by Hoolun Research Institute, engineering programs accounted for 48% of all joint education last year, with new approvals focusing 60% on emerging interdisciplinary fields like AI and big data. ^[4] The number of Chinese students studying abroad last year was 576,000, representing a decrease of approximately 20% from the 2019 peak. ^[5] The total number of Sino-foreign joint education institutions nationwide exceeded 320 as of early 2026, following over 100 approvals in the previous year. ^[6] Morgan Stanley estimated that around 60% of companies listing in 2026 contribute to China's supply-chain self-sufficiency drive, up from 41% in 2022. ^[7] The South China Morning Post claimed that the number of companies addressing areas of foreign technological dependence more than doubled between 2022 and 2026. ^[8] The individual operates two separate premises dedicated to pet grooming services. ^[9] The reported income of 100,000 yuan is approximately equivalent to 60,166.84 Malaysian Ringgit. ^[10] The South China Morning Post reported the story based on information from the New Straits Times Press (M) Bhd. ^[11]