{
  "story_id": "a99d0a715c2e1a71602b79bcd51f144e",
  "desk": "drm3",
  "revision": 1,
  "published_at": "2026-09-04T12:10:00.000Z",
  "content_hash": "251daa00b3f423cde40ba88b57cb62d73c36489e27cb7b39634b48c4fca8d0d5",
  "hash_basis": "sha256 over `headline\\ndek\\nprose`, plus `\\n` + the canonical citations JSON when any source is placed, plus `\\n#blog` for blogs",
  "basis": {
    "headline": "EU Households Spend Nearly Half on Necessities in Jan 2026",
    "dek": "Eurostat data shows 46% of EU household spending went to necessities in January 2026.",
    "prose": "Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union, published official figures on January 2026 indicating that 46.0 per cent of total consumer spending in the EU went towards basic necessities. [^1]\n\nEurostat data shows Bulgarian households spent 22.3% of their budgets on food in 2024, compared to the EU average of 16.3%. [^2]\n\nFood, home bills, and transport together account for 46.5% of Bulgarian household spending, according to Eurostat data. [^3]\n\nAll three essential categories of food, housing, and transport registered substantial price increases in at least one recent year, driving broader consumer price rises across the bloc. [^4]\n\nThe basic necessities category includes food and non-alcoholic beverages, housing, water and energy, and transport. [^5]\n\nA 10% increase in food prices raises total costs by about 1% for a German but nearly 3% for a Bulgarian, because of the different shares of food spending. [^6]\n\nFrom January 2024 to January 2025, the share of food spending for Bulgarian families rose by 0.4 percentage points, while in most EU countries it stayed flat or fell, according to Eurostat. [^7]\n\nThe figures are part of the 'Key figures on Europe - 2026 edition' report released by Eurostat. [^8]",
    "cited": "[{\"statement\":\"Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union, published official figures on January 2026 indicating that 46.0 per cent of total consumer spending in the EU went towards basic necessities.\",\"source\":\"cyprus-mail.com\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-03T04:00:00.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"cyprus-mail.com\"]},{\"statement\":\"Eurostat data shows Bulgarian households spent 22.3% of their budgets on food in 2024, compared to the EU average of 16.3%.\",\"source\":\"www.24chasa.bg\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-04T12:10:00.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"www.24chasa.bg\"]},{\"statement\":\"Food, home bills, and transport together account for 46.5% of Bulgarian household spending, according to Eurostat data.\",\"source\":\"www.24chasa.bg\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-04T12:10:00.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"www.24chasa.bg\"]},{\"statement\":\"All three essential categories of food, housing, and transport registered substantial price increases in at least one recent year, driving broader consumer price rises across the bloc.\",\"source\":\"cyprus-mail.com\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-03T04:00:00.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"cyprus-mail.com\"]},{\"statement\":\"The basic necessities category includes food and non-alcoholic beverages, housing, water and energy, and transport.\",\"source\":\"cyprus-mail.com\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-03T04:00:00.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"cyprus-mail.com\"]},{\"statement\":\"A 10% increase in food prices raises total costs by about 1% for a German but nearly 3% for a Bulgarian, because of the different shares of food spending.\",\"source\":\"www.24chasa.bg\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-04T12:10:00.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"www.24chasa.bg\"]},{\"statement\":\"From January 2024 to January 2025, the share of food spending for Bulgarian families rose by 0.4 percentage points, while in most EU countries it stayed flat or fell, according to Eurostat.\",\"source\":\"www.24chasa.bg\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-04T12:10:00.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"www.24chasa.bg\"]},{\"statement\":\"The figures are part of the 'Key figures on Europe - 2026 edition' report released by Eurostat.\",\"source\":\"cyprus-mail.com\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-03T04:00:00.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"cyprus-mail.com\"]}]",
    "kind": "news"
  },
  "receipt_verify": "Ed25519 over the dot-joined string `slice_hash.cursor_from.cursor_to.view.view_version.row_count`; public_key and sig are base64url of the raw 32-byte key / 64-byte signature",
  "receipt": null,
  "receipt_note": "this revision predates receipt-keeping (before v0.37.0); the filed row lives in the record",
  "generation_chain": {
    "wire": {
      "stream": "fountain_news",
      "story_id": "cbed7c9891f5b5d64d4fa6565f6a44ea",
      "thread_id": "2703bb4f0ecb874267453f040e5e5787",
      "thread_label": "Eurostat",
      "novelty": "UPDATE",
      "content_hash": "dd9be8382dd646313b74ecd80602adff75d3086b60ad1e177c0a99c1c61b0136",
      "last_published_at": "2026-09-04T12:10:00.000Z",
      "read_receipt": {
        "slice_hash": "31cc3c7cf71505a6066575922cd851998c070e6d509dad9dc07e4c08a2cb115f",
        "cursor_from": "eyJ0cyI6IjIwMjYtMDktMDRUMTI6MDU6MTQuMDAwMDAwWiIsImlkIjoiYTI1OGI3NzFlMjY1ZWI2NGEzOWNmMzFjNDBmNzExZGYiLCJ2IjoiMSJ9",
        "cursor_to": "eyJ0cyI6IjIwMjYtMDktMDRUMTI6NTg6MjcuMDAwMDAwWiIsImlkIjoiNzRkY2VlNGQ3ZDQ0YWVkNzBjYThkNTUwOTgyNmE0ODIiLCJ2IjoiMSJ9",
        "view": "v_fountain_news",
        "view_version": "1",
        "row_count": 100,
        "window_days": 3,
        "bytes_scanned": 9795940,
        "credits": 8,
        "price_per_100_rows": 8,
        "sig": "i8Bh-2JZ-iZ0FNxxp41M8s6bq4sw-MwA3zKJbJlPgJF-0x_I06ljDRjo9CfFoZaS7POyWhK0zxyje7OB48j3Bw",
        "public_key": "bMUigy8O0jOnBxQ4Sc-5lwhIZ8LQVAhxMbR7qESVuUE",
        "signer_path": "lakehouse/data-extract/v1",
        "alg": "Ed25519",
        "signed": true
      }
    },
    "written_at": "2026-09-04T18:20:08.727Z"
  },
  "cited_facts": [
    {
      "statement": "Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union, published official figures on January 2026 indicating that 46.0 per cent of total consumer spending in the EU went towards basic necessities.",
      "source": "cyprus-mail.com",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T04:00:00.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "cyprus-mail.com"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "Eurostat data shows Bulgarian households spent 22.3% of their budgets on food in 2024, compared to the EU average of 16.3%.",
      "source": "www.24chasa.bg",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-04T12:10:00.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "www.24chasa.bg"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "Food, home bills, and transport together account for 46.5% of Bulgarian household spending, according to Eurostat data.",
      "source": "www.24chasa.bg",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-04T12:10:00.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "www.24chasa.bg"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "All three essential categories of food, housing, and transport registered substantial price increases in at least one recent year, driving broader consumer price rises across the bloc.",
      "source": "cyprus-mail.com",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T04:00:00.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "cyprus-mail.com"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "The basic necessities category includes food and non-alcoholic beverages, housing, water and energy, and transport.",
      "source": "cyprus-mail.com",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T04:00:00.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "cyprus-mail.com"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "A 10% increase in food prices raises total costs by about 1% for a German but nearly 3% for a Bulgarian, because of the different shares of food spending.",
      "source": "www.24chasa.bg",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-04T12:10:00.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "www.24chasa.bg"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "From January 2024 to January 2025, the share of food spending for Bulgarian families rose by 0.4 percentage points, while in most EU countries it stayed flat or fell, according to Eurostat.",
      "source": "www.24chasa.bg",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-04T12:10:00.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "www.24chasa.bg"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "The figures are part of the 'Key figures on Europe - 2026 edition' report released by Eurostat.",
      "source": "cyprus-mail.com",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T04:00:00.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "cyprus-mail.com"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "note": "A signature proves who filed this and that it has not changed since. It never makes a claim true."
}