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    "headline": "Jared Diamond Argues Leaders Only Succeed Due to Luck and Timing",
    "dek": "Pulitzer winner Jared Diamond claims individual leaders like Zuckerberg and Genghis Khan succeeded primarily due to favorable external conditions.",
    "prose": "Diamond argues that individual leaders are essentially 'history's slaves' and do not change the course of events on their own. [^1]\n\nJared Diamond, an 88-year-old anthropologist and author of 'Guns, Germs, and Steel,' published his final book titled 'Profits, Prophets, Coaches, and Kings' through Mariner Books. [^2]\n\nDiamond claims Genghis Khan succeeded because he lived through the wettest decades on the Mongolian steppe in 2,000 years, which supported his livestock and horses. [^3]\n\nOnly two major 20th-century politicians, Lee Kuan Yew of Singapore and Nelson Mandela, stepped down voluntarily from power. [^4]\n\nDiamond proposes a 'Hamlet test' to scientifically prove that William Shakespeare was uniquely impactful by comparing his work to that of other Elizabethan playwrights. [^5]\n\nJared Diamond, author of Guns, Germs, and Steel, argues in his new book Profits, Prophets, Coaches, and Kings that leaders other than dictators must be skilled at leading group discussions. [^6]\n\nThe reviewer argues that Diamond's method is flawed because it ignores unknown writers whose work may have never been published or recorded. [^7]\n\nThe reviewer notes that Diamond's work attempts to find a middle ground between the 'Great Man' theory of history and the belief that environmental forces determine events. [^8]",
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