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    "headline": "Russia Faces Fuel Crisis as Refinery Attacks Disrupt Supply",
    "dek": "Ukrainian attacks on refineries have triggered a severe fuel shortage crisis in Russia, particularly affecting Moscow.",
    "prose": "Nikolai Kozhenevsky stated that Russia's oil production has fallen from 11.5 million barrels per day in 2019 to less than 9 million today, and could drop to 8 million if refinery problems worsen. [^1]\n\nUkrainian attacks on oil refineries have triggered a new fuel crisis in Russia, particularly affecting Moscow and surrounding areas. [^2]\n\nRussian Vice PM Alexander Novak stated on 2026-05-21 that the situation with fuel supply to Russian regions has improved during the current week. [^3]\n\nNikolai Kozhenevsky stated that Russia is following a path similar to Venezuela, where national income has been in decline for years. [^4]\n\nNikolai Kozhenevsky, an economist living abroad, stated that the quality of fuel in Russia has deteriorated, causing engine damage and long repair queues. [^5]\n\nAlexander Novak explained that the positive trend in fuel supply is associated with additional shipments from oil refineries. [^6]\n\nIgor Ananskikh predicted that the main phase of the fuel shortage issues would conclude within the next two to three weeks. [^7]\n\nThe Russian government is actively working with relevant companies regarding the import of gasoline to stabilize the domestic market. [^8]",
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