India's commerce and industry minister Piyush Goyal said on 2026-04-12 that India will announce the final details of its proposed Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) with the US only after Washington agrees to provide preferential tariff terms compared with the country's competitors. ^[1] Indian Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal said on Thursday that India is waiting for the US to provide a preferential tariff rate that gives India a comparative advantage over its competitors before finalizing the interim bilateral trade agreement. ^[2] A senior US official said in July that the agreement's text was effectively finalized and could be signed within the next three to four months. ^[3] India has been seeking tariff terms that give its exporters a comparative advantage over competing countries. ^[4] India and the US finalized a framework for an interim bilateral trade agreement on February 2, but the agreement could not be signed after the US Supreme Court invalidated the legal basis for the preferential tariff Washington had offered. ^[5] Piyush Goyal stated that India has concluded nine free trade agreements under the Narendra Modi government, ensuring preferential market access for Indian exporters. ^[6] Trade experts said India is facing several tariff actions by the US, including a 10% tariff imposed in July on labor-intensive goods under Section 301 for alleged forced labor use. ^[7]