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    "headline": "Ships adopt makeshift anti-drone defenses amid Black Sea attacks",
    "dek": "Merchant vessels deploy nets and water tanks to counter escalating drone strikes in the Black Sea.",
    "prose": "Tankers and cargo ships are transiting the Bosphorus strait adorned with nets, water tanks, and tires to try to fend off growing Russian and Ukrainian drone strikes in the Black Sea. [^1]\n\nCommercial ships transiting the Bosphorus strait are using nets, water tanks, and tires as improvised anti-drone defenses to protect against drone strikes, according to security experts and video obtained by Reuters. [^2]\n\nRussia said it sees no grounds for the Black Sea grain deal to resume, rejecting Turkey's efforts, after Turkey mediated a deal in July 2022 that allowed nearly 33 million metric tons of Ukrainian grain exports and Russia withdrew in 2023. [^3]\n\nCorey Ranslem, chief executive of maritime security group Dryad Global, stated that water-filled containers and 'cope cages' (netting) are popular countermeasures but may not be effective against bigger military types of drones. [^4]\n\nThe abandoned Russian-flagged cargo ship Omskiy-107 drifted from Russian waters to a northern Istanbul beach east of the Bosphorus with its command deck burned out. [^5]\n\nUkraine has stepped up attacks on ships and infrastructure facilitating Russian oil and grain exports since July. [^6]\n\nTurkish President Tayyip Erdogan warned on 2026-09-01 that the Black Sea strikes had renewed global grain shortages, particularly in Africa, and called for an urgent resolution. [^7]\n\nUkrainian forces have stepped up targeted strikes against vessels and infrastructure facilitating Russian oil and grain exports since July 2026. [^8]\n\nThe abandoned Russian-flagged cargo ship Omskiy-107, with a burned-out command deck, drifted from Russian waters to a beach east of the Bosphorus, illustrating the risks to shipping. [^9]",
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      "statement": "Tankers and cargo ships are transiting the Bosphorus strait adorned with nets, water tanks, and tires to try to fend off growing Russian and Ukrainian drone strikes in the Black Sea.",
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