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    "headline": "Coroner cites scurvy as likely cause of death for Queensland boy with Down syndrome",
    "dek": "A coroner ruled scurvy the most likely factor in the death of a six-year-old Queensland boy with Down syndrome.",
    "prose": "Connor Dean, a six-year-old boy with Down syndrome, died at the Queensland Children's Hospital after his heart stopped following a general anesthetic for a scan. [^1]\n\nDeputy Queensland Coroner Stephanie Gallagher found that scurvy was the most likely underlying factor in the death of six-year-old Connor Dean on August 10, 2024. [^2]\n\nDeputy state coroner Stephanie Gallagher ruled that a six-year-old boy named Connor Dean died from scurvy, a condition caused by vitamin C deficiency, after a cardiac arrest at Queensland children's hospital in 2024. [^3]\n\nA forensic pathologist opined that Connor died from hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy due to cardiac arrest following general anesthetic in the setting of vitamin C deficiency. [^4]\n\nConnor's pediatrician stated that the multivitamin supplement Connor was taking did not contain Vitamin C and was misleadingly labeled. [^5]\n\nScans of Connor's skeleton showed bone changes consistent with scurvy, and blood tests revealed a vitamin C level of less than one micromole per litre, compared to a normal range of 20 to 120 micromoles per litre. [^6]\n\nThe coroner agreed there was not enough evidence to say the multivitamin caused or contributed to the death, instead focusing on the failure to detect the severe vitamin C deficiency in time. [^7]\n\nThe paediatrician testified that Connor's diet contained no fruit or vegetables and that the multivitamin product the family used did not contain vitamin C. [^8]",
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