{
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  "published_at": "2026-09-01T17:17:57.000Z",
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    "headline": "Peru Fact-Checker Debunks Claim That Lambayeque Returned $1 Billion to Treasury",
    "dek": "PeruCheck verifies that Lambayeque's actual unspent public funds total $294.8 million, not the $1 billion claimed by candidate Lolin Fernández.",
    "prose": "Eduardo Fernández Meyzán, known as Lolin Fernández, a candidate for Governor of Lambayeque by the party Renovación Popular, stated on 2026-08-31 that the current regional administration returned S/.1,000 million to the Public Treasury. [^1]\n\nThe sum of unspent funds across the three fiscalized years (2023, 2024, and 2025) totals S/.294.8 million, which is less than one-third of the S/.1,000 million claimed by the candidate. [^2]\n\nAccording to the 2025 National Census conducted by the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI), the province of Arequipa has exactly 1,321,546 registered inhabitants. [^3]\n\nRenzo Salas, a candidate for the provincial mayor of Arequipa by the regional movement Tradición y Futuro, stated on the El Mirador Podcast that approximately 1.5 million people live in the province of Arequipa. [^4]\n\nIn fiscal year 2023, the Lambayeque Regional Government received a total Modified Institutional Budget (PIM) of S/.2,283 million, with S/.1,988 million executed, resulting in an 87.1% execution rate. [^5]\n\nIn fiscal year 2024, unspent ordinary funds totaled S/.30,882,954, equivalent to a 1.8% non-execution rate of ordinary resources. [^6]\n\nPeruCheck concluded that the claim made by Renzo Salas is inaccurate based on the discrepancy between his figure and the official census data. [^7]\n\nPeruCheck determined that the candidate's figure of 1.5 million is inaccurate because it does not match the official provincial census count of 1,321,546. [^8]",
    "cited": "[{\"statement\":\"Eduardo Fernández Meyzán, known as Lolin Fernández, a candidate for Governor of Lambayeque by the party Renovación Popular, stated on 2026-08-31 that the current regional administration returned S/.1,000 million to the Public Treasury.\",\"source\":\"La República.pe\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-08-31T16:10:57.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"La República.pe\"]},{\"statement\":\"The sum of unspent funds across the three fiscalized years (2023, 2024, and 2025) totals S/.294.8 million, which is less than one-third of the S/.1,000 million claimed by the candidate.\",\"source\":\"La República.pe\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-08-31T16:10:57.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"La República.pe\"]},{\"statement\":\"According to the 2025 National Census conducted by the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI), the province of Arequipa has exactly 1,321,546 registered inhabitants.\",\"source\":\"elcomercio.pe\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-08-31T18:22:47.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"elcomercio.pe\"]},{\"statement\":\"Renzo Salas, a candidate for the provincial mayor of Arequipa by the regional movement Tradición y Futuro, stated on the El Mirador Podcast that approximately 1.5 million people live in the province of Arequipa.\",\"source\":\"elcomercio.pe\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-08-31T18:22:47.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"elcomercio.pe\"]},{\"statement\":\"In fiscal year 2023, the Lambayeque Regional Government received a total Modified Institutional Budget (PIM) of S/.2,283 million, with S/.1,988 million executed, resulting in an 87.1% execution rate.\",\"source\":\"La República.pe\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-08-31T16:10:57.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"La República.pe\"]},{\"statement\":\"In fiscal year 2024, unspent ordinary funds totaled S/.30,882,954, equivalent to a 1.8% non-execution rate of ordinary resources.\",\"source\":\"La República.pe\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-08-31T16:10:57.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"La República.pe\"]},{\"statement\":\"PeruCheck concluded that the claim made by Renzo Salas is inaccurate based on the discrepancy between his figure and the official census data.\",\"source\":\"elcomercio.pe\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-08-31T18:22:47.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"elcomercio.pe\"]},{\"statement\":\"PeruCheck determined that the candidate's figure of 1.5 million is inaccurate because it does not match the official provincial census count of 1,321,546.\",\"source\":\"elcomercio.pe\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-08-31T18:22:47.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"elcomercio.pe\"]}]",
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    {
      "statement": "Eduardo Fernández Meyzán, known as Lolin Fernández, a candidate for Governor of Lambayeque by the party Renovación Popular, stated on 2026-08-31 that the current regional administration returned S/.1,000 million to the Public Treasury.",
      "source": "La República.pe",
      "instrument": "News",
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      "statement": "The sum of unspent funds across the three fiscalized years (2023, 2024, and 2025) totals S/.294.8 million, which is less than one-third of the S/.1,000 million claimed by the candidate.",
      "source": "La República.pe",
      "instrument": "News",
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      "published_at": "2026-08-31T16:10:57.000Z",
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    {
      "statement": "According to the 2025 National Census conducted by the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI), the province of Arequipa has exactly 1,321,546 registered inhabitants.",
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    {
      "statement": "In fiscal year 2023, the Lambayeque Regional Government received a total Modified Institutional Budget (PIM) of S/.2,283 million, with S/.1,988 million executed, resulting in an 87.1% execution rate.",
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    {
      "statement": "In fiscal year 2024, unspent ordinary funds totaled S/.30,882,954, equivalent to a 1.8% non-execution rate of ordinary resources.",
      "source": "La República.pe",
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      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-08-31T16:10:57.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
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    },
    {
      "statement": "PeruCheck concluded that the claim made by Renzo Salas is inaccurate based on the discrepancy between his figure and the official census data.",
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    {
      "statement": "PeruCheck determined that the candidate's figure of 1.5 million is inaccurate because it does not match the official provincial census count of 1,321,546.",
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