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    "headline": "Edmond Albius, a 12-year-old slave, revolutionized vanilla cultivation",
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    "prose": "Edmond Albius, an enslaved boy born in 1829 on the island of Bourbon, discovered a simple manual pollination technique in 1841 at age 12. [^1]\n\nEric T. Jennings introduces Edmond Albius, the enslaved man who pioneered the cultivation of the vanilla plant, in a Cundill Prize-shortlisted work titled Vanilla: The History of an Extraordinary Bean. [^2]\n\nLouise Brangan traces the stories of girls sent to work in Ireland's Magdalene laundries in her Cundill Prize-shortlisted book The Fallen. [^3]\n\nOn September 4, 1919, F. Scott Fitzgerald gave the manuscript of This Side of Paradise to his friend Shane Leslie to deliver to Maxwell Perkins at Charles Scribner's Sons in New York. [^4]\n\nFor centuries, Mexico maintained a monopoly on vanilla production because the plant could not be successfully grown in other territories. [^5]\n\nPlants grown on Reunion failed to produce fruit because they lacked the specific pollinators found in their native Mesoamerican environment. [^6]\n\nThe Vanilla planifolia orchid originated in Mesoamerica, where the Totonac people developed knowledge of its cultivation and processing. [^7]\n\nJim Al-Khalili explores the flow of physics regarding how time actually works in a Lit Hub Science piece. [^8]",
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