{ "story_id": "4ba9d9202d83f07162bb2557cf19e5e7", "desk": "drm3", "revision": 1, "published_at": "2026-09-02T14:47:31.000Z", "content_hash": "ba36d99b67cece1a773436ebf95ad933c2e54a3ac0e0f6d1cfd5416fa0f15023", "hash_basis": "sha256 over `headline\\ndek\\nprose`, plus `\\n` + the canonical citations JSON when any source is placed, plus `\\n#blog` for blogs", "basis": { "headline": "Mexico approves 27 constitutional and 76 legal reforms in first two years", "dek": "Luisa María Alcalde reports 27 constitutional and 76 legal reforms under President Sheinbaum.", "prose": "Alcalde stated that 27 constitutional and 76 legal reforms have been approved during this period to recover the social sense of the Constitution and reinforce state participation in strategic sectors. [^1]\n\nLuisa María Alcalde, legal advisor to the Federal Executive, presented the legislative balance for the first two years of President Claudia Sheinbaum's administration during La Mañanera del Pueblo. [^2]\n\nPresident Claudia Sheinbaum announced on September 2, 2026, that 27 constitutional reforms and 76 legal reforms have been carried out to recover the social sense of the Constitution. [^3]\n\nPresident Claudia Sheinbaum stated on 2026-04-12 that 27 constitutional and 76 legal reforms approved during the first two years of her government restore social purpose and sovereignty. [^4]\n\nA major reform to the Judicial Power established popular elections for ministers, magistrates, and judges, and created the Judicial Discipline Tribunal. [^5]\n\nThe legislative balance includes reforms covering economic, social, labor, political, security, and justice areas, as well as modifications related to the rights of various population groups. [^6]\n\nLuisa María Alcalde, the Legal Advisor, stated in the Treasury Hall of the National Palace that the reforms allow the recovery of the social sense of the Constitution. [^7]\n\nThe reforms establish social programs such as pensions for the elderly, people with disabilities, and youth building the future as constitutional rights. [^8]\n\nThe reforms include strengthening state control over strategic sectors such as PEMEX, the CFE, and the Passenger Train. [^9]\n\nLuisa Alcalde reported that reforms establish mechanisms to shield elections from intervention by organized crime. [^10]\n\nLuisa Alcalde, legal advisor to the presidency, noted that approved reforms include measures to strengthen democracy and republican austerity by replacing costly regulatory bodies such as the INAI, IFT, and Cofece. 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