Experts warn that the early onset of myopia increases the probability of developing high myopia (more than -6 diopters) in adulthood, which elevates the risk of retinal detachment, glaucoma, premature cataracts, and myopic maculopathy. ^[1] The World Health Organization projects that by 2050, approximately 4.9 billion people, representing half of the global population, will suffer from myopia. ^[2] A retrospective study included 260 infants born between 28 and 31+6 weeks of gestation admitted to the Department of Neonatology at Fujian Maternal and Child Health Hospital between January 2022 and December 2023. ^[3] The study identified six key predictors for longitudinal extrauterine growth restriction (EUGR): gestational age, sex, time to regain birth weight, gestational diabetes, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, and blood urea nitrogen. ^[4] The World Day of Hygiene is commemorated annually on September 3 to promote awareness of hygiene habits and disease prevention. ^[5] Jannete Guerrero Maya, a local deputy from the Party of the Revolution (PT), presented a legislative initiative to enact the Law of Dignified Death for the Mexico City. ^[6] A 2025 World Health Organization (WHO) report revealed that non-communicable diseases now account for approximately 40 percent of all deaths in Malawi. ^[7] In Colombia, clinical estimates suggest that currently between 20% and 30% of the population is affected by myopia, with notably higher prevalence among young people in urban environments. ^[8] Mavel Cárdenas stated that timely diagnosis through a complete visual exam and controlling progression from childhood are determinants for protecting internal eye structures and mitigating severe complications in adulthood. ^[9] The developed nomogram demonstrated strong predictive efficacy and robust performance for identifying high-risk infants who may benefit from personalized nutritional support. ^[10] The logistic regression model exhibited the best performance among the five algorithms compared, which included logistic regression and four machine learning algorithms. ^[11] Adequate hygiene practices can reduce exposure and transmission of microorganisms associated with gastrointestinal, respiratory, skin, and other diseases. ^[12]