Carol Antonio Altamirano, president of the Finance Committee in the Chamber of Deputies, reported that the Mexican industry showed opposition to a proposal to increase the Special Tax on Production and Services (IEPS) on products such as cigarettes, sugary drinks, and alcohol. ^[1] In Australia, the aggressive anti-tobacco policy involved cost increases of up to 282% on cartons, reaching prices of up to 50 Australian dollars, of which nearly 30 were tax. ^[2] The Australian Senate recommended freezing the tax due to an increase in the illegal market, which supplies nearly 80% of the market. ^[3] Altamirano stated that the commission will review the economic package from the federal executive, which is due by September 8, 2026, to help with public health and revenue collection. ^[4] In Mexico, one out of every four cigarettes consumed comes from the illicit market, according to the industry report presented to the commission. ^[5] Industry representatives, including the National Alliance of Small Merchants (ANPEC) and the National Chamber of the Transformation Industry (Canacintra), warned that increasing taxes could fuel the black market and increase extortion by organized crime. ^[6]