{
  "story_id": "213d27b47b5351b3da05380ad8ee0f89",
  "desk": "drm3",
  "revision": 1,
  "published_at": "2026-09-03T09:00:00.000Z",
  "content_hash": "cc8a97bed4889565e76e09b62f5f56f74a4d98c679491c09f942e68063cabcc3",
  "hash_basis": "sha256 over `headline\\ndek\\nprose`, plus `\\n` + the canonical citations JSON when any source is placed, plus `\\n#blog` for blogs",
  "basis": {
    "headline": "Colombia Hydrocarbon Study Projects COP 695 Trillion Fiscal Revenue by 2025",
    "dek": "A new study projects Colombia's hydrocarbon sector could generate up to COP 695 trillion in fiscal revenue between 2025 and 2025 under a high-supply scenario.",
    "prose": "The Centro Regional de Estudios de Energía (CREE) and RGL Consultor EU presented a study titled 'Futuro de los hidrocarburos en Colombia: una mirada cuantitativa' to the Comité Intergremial de Petróleo y Gas. [^1]\n\nThe study projects that in the high-supply scenario, fiscal contributions from royalties, income tax, and Ecopetrol dividends could reach COP 695 trillion between 2025 and 2025. [^2]\n\nA study by the Centro Regional de Estudios de Energía (CREE) and RGL Consultor EU projects that without reactivating domestic production, Colombia could import 65% of its gas demand by 2035 and 98% by 2045. [^3]\n\nThe 'Coexistence' (CE) scenario, associated with 'dynamic', estimates a fiscal contribution of $276 trillion through harmonious development of hydrocarbons and clean technologies. [^4]\n\nThe 'Loss of Self-Sufficiency' (PA) scenario, associated with 'withering', projects a fiscal contribution of $207 trillion due to accelerated production decline and dependence on expensive LNG imports. [^5]\n\nThe 'Slow Transition' (TL) scenario, associated with 'rebirth', projects a fiscal contribution of $695 trillion from 2025 to 2050 due to solid oil and gas production and weak global climate constraints. [^6]\n\nThe analysis indicates that current proven reserves become marginal toward the year 2035, with a production gap potentially reaching 915,000 barrels per day of oil and 2.834 million cubic feet per day of gas by 2040. [^7]\n\nThe study warns that if a loss of self-sufficiency scenario is adopted, gas imports could reach 65% of supply by 2035 and up to 98% by 2045. [^8]\n\nBetween 2015 and July 2026, Colombia's oil extraction decreased from 1,006,000 to 731,000 barrels per day, representing a 27.3% reduction. [^9]\n\nDuring the same period, gas production fell from 1,030 to 702 million cubic feet per day (MPCD), a decrease of 31.8%. [^10]\n\nUnder a loss of self-sufficiency scenario, the study estimates that fiscal contributions from hydrocarbons between 2025 and 2050 could reach only $207 trillion in present value, compared to $695 trillion in a high-offer scenario. [^11]",
    "cited": "[{\"statement\":\"The Centro Regional de Estudios de Energía (CREE) and RGL Consultor EU presented a study titled 'Futuro de los hidrocarburos en Colombia: una mirada cuantitativa' to the Comité Intergremial de Petróleo y Gas.\",\"source\":\"El Espectador\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-01T14:39:32.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"El Espectador\"]},{\"statement\":\"The study projects that in the high-supply scenario, fiscal contributions from royalties, income tax, and Ecopetrol dividends could reach COP 695 trillion between 2025 and 2025.\",\"source\":\"El Espectador\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-01T14:39:32.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"El Espectador\"]},{\"statement\":\"A study by the Centro Regional de Estudios de Energía (CREE) and RGL Consultor EU projects that without reactivating domestic production, Colombia could import 65% of its gas demand by 2035 and 98% by 2045.\",\"source\":\"El Colombiano\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-01T16:18:23.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"El Colombiano\"]},{\"statement\":\"The 'Coexistence' (CE) scenario, associated with 'dynamic', estimates a fiscal contribution of $276 trillion through harmonious development of hydrocarbons and clean technologies.\",\"source\":\"La Opinión\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-03T09:00:00.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"La Opinión\"]},{\"statement\":\"The 'Loss of Self-Sufficiency' (PA) scenario, associated with 'withering', projects a fiscal contribution of $207 trillion due to accelerated production decline and dependence on expensive LNG imports.\",\"source\":\"La Opinión\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-03T09:00:00.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"La Opinión\"]},{\"statement\":\"The 'Slow Transition' (TL) scenario, associated with 'rebirth', projects a fiscal contribution of $695 trillion from 2025 to 2050 due to solid oil and gas production and weak global climate constraints.\",\"source\":\"La Opinión\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-03T09:00:00.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"La Opinión\"]},{\"statement\":\"The analysis indicates that current proven reserves become marginal toward the year 2035, with a production gap potentially reaching 915,000 barrels per day of oil and 2.834 million cubic feet per day of gas by 2040.\",\"source\":\"El Espectador\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-01T14:39:32.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"El Espectador\"]},{\"statement\":\"The study warns that if a loss of self-sufficiency scenario is adopted, gas imports could reach 65% of supply by 2035 and up to 98% by 2045.\",\"source\":\"El Espectador\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-01T14:39:32.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"El Espectador\"]},{\"statement\":\"Between 2015 and July 2026, Colombia's oil extraction decreased from 1,006,000 to 731,000 barrels per day, representing a 27.3% reduction.\",\"source\":\"El Colombiano\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-01T16:18:23.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"El Colombiano\"]},{\"statement\":\"During the same period, gas production fell from 1,030 to 702 million cubic feet per day (MPCD), a decrease of 31.8%.\",\"source\":\"El Colombiano\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-01T16:18:23.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"El Colombiano\"]},{\"statement\":\"Under a loss of self-sufficiency scenario, the study estimates that fiscal contributions from hydrocarbons between 2025 and 2050 could reach only $207 trillion in present value, compared to $695 trillion in a high-offer scenario.\",\"source\":\"El Colombiano\",\"instrument\":\"News\",\"claim_key\":null,\"published_at\":\"2026-09-01T16:18:23.000Z\",\"publisher_count\":1,\"sources\":[\"El Colombiano\"]}]",
    "kind": "news"
  },
  "receipt_verify": "Ed25519 over the dot-joined string `slice_hash.cursor_from.cursor_to.view.view_version.row_count`; public_key and sig are base64url of the raw 32-byte key / 64-byte signature",
  "receipt": null,
  "receipt_note": "this revision predates receipt-keeping (before v0.37.0); the filed row lives in the record",
  "generation_chain": {
    "wire": {
      "stream": "fountain_news",
      "story_id": "3d81e1ceb46a4e3eb62f321eb7d0581e",
      "thread_id": "cd17c6c80f11176011d57a6df37629d7",
      "thread_label": "Centro Regional de Estudios de Energía (CREE)",
      "novelty": "UPDATE",
      "content_hash": "f939f25d11070d21a380d23f65959039bdc5361532d38c7acb6a0942b4adb75f",
      "last_published_at": "2026-09-03T09:00:00.000Z",
      "read_receipt": {
        "slice_hash": "3b9f5d9b9fa8f61ba3e96423dc956164550e68bcc3e138b7144b9d1048fa801c",
        "cursor_from": "eyJ0cyI6IjIwMjYtMDktMDNUMDg6NDc6MzQuMDAwMDAwWiIsImlkIjoiNDg1MTc4MGNmMWU2NmQ1N2Q3N2MyNWNkZTZkOTU4OWQiLCJ2IjoiMSJ9",
        "cursor_to": "eyJ0cyI6IjIwMjYtMDktMDNUMDk6Mzk6MDEuMDAwMDAwWiIsImlkIjoiNWE0OGY2Mzk1Njg3NDAyYzM5MzU5ZjNiYzI5YmQ1MDgiLCJ2IjoiMSJ9",
        "view": "v_fountain_news",
        "view_version": "1",
        "row_count": 100,
        "window_days": 3,
        "bytes_scanned": 11903793,
        "credits": 8,
        "price_per_100_rows": 8,
        "sig": "xugjhYDA5riSrwGkySMSGiw6YpAOK2cSZ5zKABi_G4-K0bHY45Ug2ztVKwlMXlrHudDGktfFzgOIck9OF5V3Dw",
        "public_key": "bMUigy8O0jOnBxQ4Sc-5lwhIZ8LQVAhxMbR7qESVuUE",
        "signer_path": "lakehouse/data-extract/v1",
        "alg": "Ed25519",
        "signed": true
      }
    },
    "written_at": "2026-09-03T12:16:24.760Z"
  },
  "cited_facts": [
    {
      "statement": "The Centro Regional de Estudios de Energía (CREE) and RGL Consultor EU presented a study titled 'Futuro de los hidrocarburos en Colombia: una mirada cuantitativa' to the Comité Intergremial de Petróleo y Gas.",
      "source": "El Espectador",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-01T14:39:32.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "El Espectador"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "The study projects that in the high-supply scenario, fiscal contributions from royalties, income tax, and Ecopetrol dividends could reach COP 695 trillion between 2025 and 2025.",
      "source": "El Espectador",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-01T14:39:32.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "El Espectador"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "A study by the Centro Regional de Estudios de Energía (CREE) and RGL Consultor EU projects that without reactivating domestic production, Colombia could import 65% of its gas demand by 2035 and 98% by 2045.",
      "source": "El Colombiano",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-01T16:18:23.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "El Colombiano"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "The 'Coexistence' (CE) scenario, associated with 'dynamic', estimates a fiscal contribution of $276 trillion through harmonious development of hydrocarbons and clean technologies.",
      "source": "La Opinión",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T09:00:00.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "La Opinión"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "The 'Loss of Self-Sufficiency' (PA) scenario, associated with 'withering', projects a fiscal contribution of $207 trillion due to accelerated production decline and dependence on expensive LNG imports.",
      "source": "La Opinión",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T09:00:00.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "La Opinión"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "The 'Slow Transition' (TL) scenario, associated with 'rebirth', projects a fiscal contribution of $695 trillion from 2025 to 2050 due to solid oil and gas production and weak global climate constraints.",
      "source": "La Opinión",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T09:00:00.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "La Opinión"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "The analysis indicates that current proven reserves become marginal toward the year 2035, with a production gap potentially reaching 915,000 barrels per day of oil and 2.834 million cubic feet per day of gas by 2040.",
      "source": "El Espectador",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-01T14:39:32.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "El Espectador"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "The study warns that if a loss of self-sufficiency scenario is adopted, gas imports could reach 65% of supply by 2035 and up to 98% by 2045.",
      "source": "El Espectador",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-01T14:39:32.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "El Espectador"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "Between 2015 and July 2026, Colombia's oil extraction decreased from 1,006,000 to 731,000 barrels per day, representing a 27.3% reduction.",
      "source": "El Colombiano",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-01T16:18:23.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "El Colombiano"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "During the same period, gas production fell from 1,030 to 702 million cubic feet per day (MPCD), a decrease of 31.8%.",
      "source": "El Colombiano",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-01T16:18:23.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "El Colombiano"
      ]
    },
    {
      "statement": "Under a loss of self-sufficiency scenario, the study estimates that fiscal contributions from hydrocarbons between 2025 and 2050 could reach only $207 trillion in present value, compared to $695 trillion in a high-offer scenario.",
      "source": "El Colombiano",
      "instrument": "News",
      "claim_key": null,
      "published_at": "2026-09-01T16:18:23.000Z",
      "publisher_count": 1,
      "sources": [
        "El Colombiano"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "note": "A signature proves who filed this and that it has not changed since. It never makes a claim true."
}