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    "headline": "Japan's 10-Year Bond Yield Hits 3% for First Time in 30 Years",
    "dek": "Japan's benchmark 10-year bond yield reached 3% on Sept 1, the highest level in three decades.",
    "prose": "Japan's benchmark 10-year government bond yield reached 3% on September 1, the first time this level has been achieved since September 1996. [^1]\n\nJapanese bond yields have reached their highest level in 30 years. [^2]\n\nThe yield on Bloomberg's global government bond index rose for a fourth consecutive session to 3.72%, its highest level since mid-2008. [^3]\n\nThe US 10-year Treasury yield rose approximately 3.4 basis points to 4.79%, its highest level since January 2025, while the 30-year yield approached 5.30%. [^4]\n\nJapan's two-year government bond yield climbed to 1.746% on Monday, marking its highest level in more than 31 years. [^5]\n\nJapan's national debt exceeds 200% of gross domestic product, raising concerns that planned tax cuts and spending could worsen the financial position. [^6]\n\nMarkets have priced in a near certainty that the Bank of Japan will raise interest rates at its meeting in September. [^7]\n\nThe Bank of Japan ended its negative interest rate policy in 2024, marking a shift from borrowing costs that had remained near zero for many years. [^8]\n\nThe upward momentum in yields is supported by inflationary trends driven by corporate profits and wage increases. [^9]\n\nThe global bond sell-off began last week after US Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Vorš reiterated his determination to curb inflation, with additional pressure from rising energy prices following new Middle East conflicts. [^10]\n\nJapanese 10-year bond yields reached 3.0%, a maximum not seen since 1996, and UK 30-year yields climbed to 5.89%, a level not observed since 1998. [^11]\n\nMarket futures now assign a 67% probability that the Federal Reserve will raise its rate on September 16, up from 36% the previous week. [^12]",
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